Alprazolam: What Is It? What Is It Used For? Detailed Prospectus

Active Ingredient: Alprazolam

• Benzodiazepine: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorders.
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): It helps reduce excessive anxiety, tension, and worry.
• Panic Disorder: Alprazolam is commonly prescribed to manage the sudden onset of panic attacks and to reduce the frequency of such attacks.
• Short-Term Treatment for Anxiety: It can be used for short-term management of anxiety-related conditions, especially in situations that may trigger stress or anxiety.

• Adults: The typical starting dose for anxiety is 0.25 to 0.5 mg taken 3 times a day. For panic disorder, the initial dose is usually 0.5 mg up to 3 times a day, with gradual increases based on individual response.
• Elderly or Debilitated Patients: The starting dose may be lower, typically 0.25 mg taken 2 or 3 times a day.
• Special Instructions: Alprazolam should be taken exactly as prescribed. It can be taken with or without food. Do not abruptly stop taking Alprazolam, as this may cause withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will guide the tapering process if discontinuation is required.

• Common: Drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, memory problems, and dry mouth.
• Severe: Confusion, depression, suicidal thoughts, severe drowsiness, irregular heartbeat, or difficulty breathing.
• If you experience any severe symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

• Dependence and Abuse: Alprazolam has a potential for abuse and dependence. It should be used only as prescribed and for the shortest duration necessary.
• CNS Depression: Caution is advised if combined with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants such as alcohol, opioids, or other sedatives, as this can cause excessive sedation or respiratory depression.
• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Alprazolam is classified as Category D for pregnancy, meaning it may cause harm to the fetus. It is not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. It also passes into breast milk, so consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
• Elderly: Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of Alprazolam, including the risk of falls, sedation, and cognitive impairment.

• Alcohol: Alcohol can significantly increase the sedative effects of Alprazolam, increasing the risk of serious side effects such as respiratory depression and sedation.
• CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Medications like ketoconazole, ritonavir, or clarithromycin can increase the levels of Alprazolam in the blood, increasing the risk of side effects.
• Other CNS Depressants: Combining Alprazolam with other sedatives, including antihistamines or sleeping medications, can enhance drowsiness and sedation.

• Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
• Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.

Expiration Date:

• Do not use after the expiration date listed on the packaging. Safely dispose of unused or expired medication.