Azithromycin: What Is It? What Is It Used For? Detailed Prospectus

Azithromycin: What Is It? What Is It Used For? Detailed Prospectus

• Active Ingredient: Azithromycin
• Indications:
  • Antibiotic: Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
  • Respiratory Infections: It is commonly prescribed for respiratory infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
  • Ear Infections: Used for middle ear infections (otitis media), especially in children.
  • Skin Infections: Azithromycin can be used for treating skin infections, including impetigo and cellulitis.
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections: It is sometimes used to treat sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
  • Prevention of Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC): Azithromycin is used to prevent infections caused by MAC in patients with HIV.
• Dosage Instructions:
  • Adults: The usual dose for most infections is 500 mg once daily for 3 to 5 days, depending on the infection.
  • Children: The dose for children is based on their weight and the specific infection being treated. Typically, the dosage is between 10 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg per day, usually for 3 to 5 days.
  • Special Instructions: Azithromycin should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Take the medication at the same time each day. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose.
• Side Effects:
  • Common: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and fatigue.
  • Severe: Allergic reactions (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing), liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes), severe diarrhea, or heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation).
  • If you experience any severe symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
• Warnings:
  • Heart Problems: Azithromycin can cause a rare but serious heart issue called QT prolongation, which can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms).
  • Liver Health: Caution is required for those with liver disease, as Azithromycin can impact liver function. Regular monitoring is recommended.
  • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Azithromycin is classified as Category B for pregnancy, meaning it is generally considered safe but should be used only if clearly needed. It passes into breast milk, so consult your doctor before using it during breastfeeding.
  • Allergic Reactions: If you have a history of allergies to macrolide antibiotics, you should avoid using Azithromycin.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Antacids: Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can reduce the absorption of Azithromycin. It’s best to take Azithromycin at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after taking an antacid.
  • Blood Thinners: Caution when taking Azithromycin with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), as it may increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Antiarrhythmic Medications: Using Azithromycin with other drugs that affect heart rhythm (e.g., quinidine or amiodarone) may increase the risk of heart issues.
• Storage Instructions:
  • Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
  • Keep the medication in its original container and tightly closed to protect it from light and humidity.
  • Keep out of the reach of children.

• Expiration Date:

  • Do not use after the expiration date listed on the packaging. Safely dispose of unused or expired medication.