World Geography About 100 Questions and Answers

World Geography About 100 Questions and Answers

This includes questions about natural elements on the Earth’s surface such as oceans, seas, mountains, deserts, rivers, and other features. Additionally, questions related to world climate and weather events.

1. What is the largest continent in terms of area?
   The largest continent in terms of area is Asia. It covers about 44.58 million square kilometers, making it the largest continent.
2. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
   Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometers.
3. Which ocean is the deepest in the world?
   The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean in the world, with the Mariana Trench being the lowest point, reaching a depth of 10,994 meters.
4. Which country has the highest mountain?
   Nepal is home to the highest mountain, Mount Everest, which stands at 8,848 meters above sea level.
5. Where is the world’s largest desert located?
   The largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, covering 9 million square kilometers.
6. Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
   Japan is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” because it is located to the east of the Asian continent.
7. What is the longest river in the world?
   The Nile River, located in northeastern Africa, is the longest river in the world, stretching over 6,650 kilometers.
8. Which ocean is the largest by surface area?
   The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in terms of surface area, covering about 63.8 million square miles.
9. Which is the largest freshwater lake by area?
   Lake Superior, located in North America, is the largest freshwater lake by area, spanning 82,100 square kilometers.
10. Where is the world’s largest rainforest located?
    The Amazon Rainforest, located in South America, is the world’s largest rainforest, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometers.
11. Which country has the highest recorded temperature?
    The highest recorded temperature was 56.7°C (134°F), measured in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, USA, on July 10, 1913.
12. Which is the smallest country in the world by area?
    The smallest country in the world by area is Vatican City, covering just 44 hectares.
13. Which is the largest island in the world?
    Greenland is the largest island in the world, with an area of about 2.16 million square kilometers.
14. Which country has the highest population?
    China has the highest population in the world, with approximately 1.41 billion people.
15. Where is the world’s largest coral reef located?
    The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world.
16. Which country is the largest producer of oil?
    The United States is currently the largest producer of oil in the world.
17. Which country has the longest border?
    The longest border in the world is between Canada and the United States, measuring approximately 8,891 kilometers.
18. Which is the largest country in Africa by area?
    Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, covering 2.38 million square kilometers.
19. Where is the largest river delta in the world?
    The largest river delta in the world is the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, located in India and Bangladesh.
20. Which country is known as the “Land of 1,000 Lakes”?
    Finland is known as the “Land of 1,000 Lakes” because it is home to about 188,000 lakes.
21. Where is the world’s largest volcano located?
    The largest volcano in the world is Mauna Loa, located in Hawaii, USA. It stands at 4,169 meters but is even taller when measured from the ocean floor.
22. Which country is home to the largest salt flat in the world?
    Bolivia is home to the Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat in the world, covering about 10,582 square kilometers.
23. Which is the hottest desert in the world?
    The Lut Desert in Iran holds the record for the hottest surface temperature, reaching 70.7°C.
24. Which is the longest mountain range in the world?
    The Andes Mountain Range in South America is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers.
25. Which country has the most volcanoes?
    Indonesia has the most volcanoes of any country, with over 130 active volcanoes.
26. What is the largest lake in Africa?
    Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa, covering an area of 68,800 square kilometers.
27. Where is the longest man-made structure located?
    The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure in the world, stretching over 21,000 kilometers.
28. Which country is home to the largest glacier in the world?
    Antarctica is home to the Lambert Glacier, which is the largest glacier in the world by volume.
29. Which is the most populous city in the world?
    Tokyo, Japan, is the most populous city in the world, with a population exceeding 37 million.
30. Which river is known as the “Yellow River” in China?
    The Yellow River, or Huang He, is the second-longest river in China, flowing for about 5,464 kilometers.

31. What is the deepest lake in the world?
    The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal in Russia, with a depth of about 1,642 meters.
32. Which continent is known as the “Dark Continent”?
    Africa is often referred to as the “Dark Continent,” a term historically used due to its perceived mystery and unexplored nature by Europeans.
33. Which country has the highest number of islands?
    Sweden has the highest number of islands, with more than 267,000 islands, though only around 1000 of them are inhabited.
34. What is the world’s longest dam?
    The longest dam in the world is the Kariba Dam, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
35. Which is the coldest inhabited place on Earth?
    Oymyakon, Russia, is the coldest inhabited place on Earth, where temperatures can drop below -50°C.
36. Which country has the largest rainforests?
    Brazil is home to the largest rainforests, particularly the Amazon Rainforest, which covers a significant portion of the country.
37. What is the largest country in South America?
    Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering an area of 8.5 million square kilometers.
38. Which country has the most official languages?
    South Africa has the most official languages, with 11 recognized official languages.
39. Where is the world’s largest glacier?
    The Lambert Glacier in Antarctica is the largest glacier in the world by volume, stretching 400 kilometers in length.
40. Which country is home to the largest desert in Asia?
    The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, is located in Mongolia and northern China.
41. What is the name of the longest river in Europe?
    The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, flowing for about 3,530 kilometers through Russia.
42. Which country is known as the “Land of the Long White Cloud”?
    New Zealand is known as the “Land of the Long White Cloud,” a translation of its Māori name “Aotearoa.”
43. Where is the world’s largest man-made island located?
    The Palm Jumeirah in Dubai, UAE, is the world’s largest man-made island.
44. Which is the largest archipelago in the world?
    Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, with around 17,000 islands.
45. Where is the world’s highest capital city located?
    La Paz, Bolivia, is the highest capital city in the world, situated at 3,650 meters above sea level.
46. What is the largest island in the Caribbean?
    Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, covering an area of 109,884 square kilometers.
47. Which country has the most volcanoes?
    Indonesia has the most volcanoes in the world, with over 130 active volcanoes.
48. Where is the largest coral reef system located?
    The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef system in the world.
49. Which is the most densely populated country in the world?
    Monaco is the most densely populated country in the world, with more than 25,000 people per square kilometer.
50. Where is the world’s largest underwater waterfall?
    The Denmark Strait Cataract, located between Greenland and Iceland, is the world’s largest underwater waterfall.
51. What is the longest coastline in the world?
    Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometers.
52. Where is the world’s largest freshwater reservoir?
    Lake Baikal in Russia is the world’s largest freshwater reservoir by volume.
53. Which country has the largest amount of land under forest cover?
    Russia has the largest land area under forest cover, with about 815 million hectares of forest.
54. What is the world’s largest desert outside of the polar regions?
    The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the world’s largest desert outside the polar regions.
55. Where is the largest active volcanic eruption taking place?
    The largest active volcanic eruption is occurring on the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, USA.
56. Which is the world’s largest bay?
    The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world, covering an area of about 2.17 million square kilometers.
57. Which country has the highest number of mountain peaks over 7,000 meters?
    Nepal has the highest number of mountain peaks over 7,000 meters, with many of the peaks located in the Himalayas.
58. Where is the largest saltwater lake located?
    The Caspian Sea, bordered by several countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, and Iran, is the largest saltwater lake in the world.
59. What is the largest country in the Middle East?
    Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East, covering an area of 2.15 million square kilometers.
60. Which country has the largest number of glaciers outside of Antarctica?
    Alaska, USA, has the largest number of glaciers outside of Antarctica.

61. Where is the largest active volcano in the world?
    Mauna Loa, located in Hawaii, USA, is the largest active volcano in the world. It has an area of about 2,035 square miles.
62. Which is the world’s largest peninsula?
    The Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world, covering about 3.2 million square kilometers.
63. Where is the world’s largest freshwater ecosystem?
    The Amazon River Basin, which spans across several countries in South America, is the world’s largest freshwater ecosystem.
64. Which is the highest mountain range in the world?
    The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, containing Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth.
65. What is the longest river in South America?
    The Amazon River is the longest river in South America, with a length of about 4,345 kilometers.
66. Which is the largest lake in North America by volume?
    Lake Superior is the largest lake in North America by volume, containing more water than any other freshwater lake.
67. Where is the world’s largest sand desert located?
    The Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter, located in the Arabian Peninsula, is the world’s largest sand desert.
68. Which country has the most pyramids in the world?
    Sudan has more pyramids than Egypt, with over 200 pyramids scattered across the Nubian desert.
69. Where is the world’s largest archipelago located?
    The Philippines is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of more than 7,000 islands.
70. Which is the largest river delta in the world?
    The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, located in Bangladesh and India, is the largest river delta in the world.
71. Which country is known as the “Land of Ice and Fire”?
    Iceland is known as the “Land of Ice and Fire” due to its combination of glaciers and active volcanoes.
72. Where is the world’s largest urban area?
    Tokyo, Japan, is considered the world’s largest urban area in terms of population.
73. Which is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?
    Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located south of mainland Italy.
74. What is the longest mountain range in North America?
    The Rocky Mountains are the longest mountain range in North America, stretching over 4,800 kilometers.
75. Which river is known as the “Father of Waters” in the United States?
    The Mississippi River is known as the “Father of Waters” due to its significance in the history and geography of the United States.
76. Which is the largest country in Europe by area?
    Russia is the largest country in Europe by area, although much of its land lies in Asia.
77. What is the largest mountain in Africa?
    Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is the highest mountain in Africa, reaching 5,895 meters above sea level.
78. Which country has the longest coastline in Africa?
    Somalia has the longest coastline in Africa, stretching over 3,333 kilometers.
79. Which is the largest city in the world by area?
    Hulunbuir in China is the largest city in the world by area, covering around 263,953 square kilometers.
80. What is the world’s longest river system?
    The Nile River system, which includes the Nile River and its tributaries, is the longest river system in the world.
81. Which is the world’s largest inland body of water?
    The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland body of water, with an area of 371,000 square kilometers.
82. Where is the largest ice shelf in the world?
    The Ross Ice Shelf, located in Antarctica, is the world’s largest ice shelf.
83. Which is the most populated continent in the world?
    Asia is the most populated continent, with over 4.7 billion people, more than half of the world’s population.
84. Where is the world’s deepest mine located?
    The Mponeng Gold Mine in South Africa is the world’s deepest mine, reaching a depth of 4 kilometers.
85. Which is the largest river by discharge?
    The Amazon River has the largest discharge of water in the world, carrying about 209,000 cubic meters of water per second.
86. What is the longest river in North America?
    The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, stretching 3,767 kilometers.
87. Where is the world’s highest waterfall located?
    Angel Falls, located in Venezuela, is the world’s highest waterfall, with a height of 979 meters.
88. Which is the largest bay in the world by area?
    The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world, covering an area of 2.17 million square kilometers.
89. Which is the largest country in Oceania?
    Australia is the largest country in Oceania, covering an area of 7.68 million square kilometers.
90. Where is the world’s highest lake located?
    Ojos del Salado, located on the border between Chile and Argentina, is the world’s highest lake, situated at 6,390 meters above sea level.
91. Which is the largest freshwater river system?
    The Amazon River system is the largest freshwater river system, draining a basin of about 7 million square kilometers.
92. What is the largest island in the world by area?
    Greenland is the largest island in the world by area, covering 2.16 million square kilometers.
93. Which country is home to the world’s longest ice sheet?
    Antarctica is home to the world’s longest ice sheet, which covers about 14 million square kilometers.
94. Which country is the largest producer of natural gas?
    The United States is the largest producer of natural gas in the world.
95. Which is the largest river in Asia?
    The Yangtze River in China is the longest river in Asia, stretching over 6,300 kilometers.
96. Where is the world’s largest delta located?
    The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, located in Bangladesh and India, is the world’s largest delta.
97. Which country has the most lakes in the world?
    Canada has the most lakes in the world, with over 31,000 lakes.
98. What is the world’s largest archipelago?
    The Philippines is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of over 7,000 islands.
99. Where is the world’s largest waterfall by width located?
    The Inga Falls, located on the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, holds the record for the world’s widest waterfall.

100. Which is the largest country in terms of total area?
     Russia is the largest country in terms of total area, covering about 17.1 million square kilometers.